✒ the sixteen first rules of fiction
via the Language Log (2004), all links to articles broken by now
- Show, don’t tell. (more like rule zero)
- Be readable; grasp the reader’s attention.
- Don’t explain.
- Know your characters.
- Drop the reader right into the middle of the action.
- You can do anything.
- Write what you know.
- You can’t talk about fiction.
- Be true to the characters and let the story flow from them.
- A relieved sigh ALWAYS brings trouble.
- Truth is stranger than fiction, so appeal to the sense of absurd to gain credibility.
- Never, ever, let your readers be confused about the precise geographical locations of your minor characters.
- The narrator can’t die.
- Create a believable universe out of nothing.
- It is not real life, but it must somehow honestly represent something of real life.
- The voice may be yours, but the characters are just characters.
P.S. And of course, don’t treat any rule as the law (see #6).